Islamic fashion is as diverse as the cultures that shape it. From the colorful, embroidered kaftans of Morocco to the elegant, black abayas of the Gulf states, Islamic clothing offers a wide range of styles that not only express religious and cultural identity but also have practical uses. In this post, we'll dive deep into the different types of Islamic clothing worn from Morocco to Yemen, learning how the clothing styles differ from region to region and the meaning they hold for the people who wear them.
Determining factors: age, location and social class
Age and place of residence strongly influence clothing choices in the Islamic world. Young people tend to prefer Western clothing, while older generations often stick to traditional Islamic garments. In cities, there is a stronger influence of fashion trends, while in rural areas more traditional clothing is preferred - it not only offers practical protection from sun, wind and sand, but is also an expression of culture and religion.
Social class also plays a major role: Western designer clothing is very popular among the middle and upper classes, while more conservative, traditional clothing dominates in less affluent areas. In the Gulf States, women and men wear similar traditional garments - the quality and design of the clothing reveals status.
North Africa – Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya
Morocco
The djellaba , a hooded robe with long sleeves, is still widely worn in Morocco. It is popular with both men and women, with colours being brighter for women and earthier for men. In addition, many Moroccans wear the balgha , traditional slippers.
Women's clothing:
- Kaftan : A formal garment worn at weddings and religious occasions. It is an elegant, hoodless option that is not worn in everyday life.
Men's clothing:
- Gandora : A short-sleeved, lighter version of the Djellaba, worn in Morocco especially during the warmer seasons.
Tunisia
In Tunisia, some older women still wear the traditional white sefsari , while men often wear the red, flat woolen hat, the chachia .
Algeria
Algerian women love the colorful karakou , an embroidered jacket worn at weddings. Men prefer the gandora , made from white or brown wool.
Libya
The haik , a long white veil, is still common among Berber women and women in rural areas in Libya. Men often wear the holi , a white cloak.
Egypt and the Levant – Islamic Fashion in Transition
Egypt
Although many Egyptians wear Western clothing, the gallabya , a loose-fitting tunic, is still very popular, especially among older men and in rural areas. The taqiya , a simple head covering, is also widely worn.
Jordan and Palestine
In Jordan, the red-checked Shemagh Mhadab , a Bedouin headscarf, is a symbol of Bedouin culture. In Palestine, the black and white Kufiya remains a sign of national identity and is sustained by its iconic association with the Palestinian cause.
Lebanon
In many parts of Lebanon, women forego the hijab, especially in the fashionable capital Beirut. However, traditional sherwal trousers are still worn, by both men and women.
The Gulf States: Traditional Islamic clothing remains
In the Gulf States, men typically wear the long, white dishdasha , which stays cool in hot weather. Women wear the elegant abaya , often combined with a shayla hijab or a niqab . Especially in cities like Dubai, embellished abayas with sequins and embroidery have become a fashion statement.
Oman, Yemen and Qatar: Preserving Islamic Traditions
Oman
Oman prides itself on preserving its Islamic traditions. Men wear the embroidered kumma , a cap, or the muzzar , a turban. Women prefer colorful abayas decorated with traditional patterns.
Yemen
In Yemen, the balto , a version of the abaya, remains common in urban areas. Men often carry the jambiya , a dagger symbolizing their tribal affiliation.
Qatar
Despite the small local population, national identity in Qatar is strong. Men wear shiny dishdashas and women prefer elegant Al-darraa robes.
Clothing as an expression of faith and identity
Fashion in the Islamic world is a symbol of faith and culture. Whether it is the simple abaya or the traditional kaftan , each garment is an expression of pride and religious devotion. At the same time, Islamic garments are practical and comfortable, which makes them popular in many parts of the world.
Insights into the Islamic Fashion World
Islamic clothing is more than just a piece of clothing - it is an expression of faith, tradition and identity. With its diverse styles and regional differences, it reflects the deep-rooted cultural and religious values that are present in everyday Islamic life. Stay tuned to our blog to learn more about the fascinating world of Islamic fashion.